How to Check Engine Oil Level: A Step-by-Step Guide

Checking engine oil is like taking care of your car's health. Just like how we need water to stay healthy, cars need oil to keep their engines running smoothly. Regularly checking the engine oil ensures that the engine is protected and is working properly. When your car has the right amount of oil, it keeps the engine parts well-lubricated, preventing them from rubbing against each other and causing damage. This helps the engine last longer and work more efficiently, saving you money on costly repairs.

Also Read: The Ultimate Pre-Delivery Inspection Guide for New Cars

Step-by-Step Guide to Checking Engine Oil Level

Ensuring the proper level of engine oil is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of your vehicle's engine. Here is the step-by-step process of checking your engine oil level to avoid potential engine damage.

Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you start, arrange the following items:

• A clean, lint-free cloth or paper towel
• The vehicle's owner's manual 
• A funnel (helpful in adding oil)
• A well-lit and level parking area

Park Your Car on a Level Surface

For accurate results, park your car on a flat, level surface. Ensure the engine is turned off and has sufficient time to cool down, as hot oil can cause burns.

Locate the Engine Oil Dipstick

Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to find the location of the engine oil dipstick. In most cars, the dipstick has a colored handle, often labeled "Engine Oil" or with an oil can icon.

Take Out the Dipstick

Once you have located the dipstick, pull it out from the engine. Wipe the end of the dipstick clean using a paper towel or lint-free cloth.

Again Insert the Dipstick

Carefully push the dipstick back into its tube until it is fully inserted. Ensure it is inserted correctly to get an accurate reading.

Pull Out the Dipstick Again

Once fully inserted, pull the dipstick out again. Now, you can assess the engine oil level by observing the markings on the dipstick.

• Check the Oil Level

On the dipstick, you will notice two markings: a low-level indicator and a full-level indicator. The ideal oil level should lie between the two marks. If the oil level is below the marked minimum mark, it indicates a low level.

• Interpret the Oil Quality

Pay attention to the oil appearance on the dipstick. Fresh engine oil should have a transparent, amber color. If the oil is dark, gritty, or milky, it may be contaminated and require changing.

• Add Oil if Needed

If the oil level is below the minimum mark, you must add oil to bring it to the correct level. Remove the oil filler cap, and use a funnel to pour the appropriate type and grade of oil into the engine. Be cautious, as excess oil can lead to engine problems.

• Recheck the Oil Level

After adding oil, wait a few minutes to allow it to settle in the engine. Then, repeat the dipstick process to confirm the oil level is acceptable.

Understanding the Oil Level Readings

When the engine oil level on the dipstick reaches the "Full" mark, your car has the right amount of oil, and the engine is well-protected. This is the ideal level you want to maintain.

If the oil level on the dipstick is close to or below the "Add" or "Low" mark, it indicates that your car doesn't have enough oil. This is a warning sign that you need to add more oil to protect your engine from potential damage.

Understanding the oil level relative to the dipstick markings is crucial. Keeping the oil level between the "Full" and "Add" or "Low" marks ensures that your engine is properly lubricated, reducing wear and tear and preventing costly engine problems.

Topping Up Engine Oil 

Using the correct engine oil recommended by your car's manufacturer is important. You can find this information in your car's owner's manual. Using the right oil helps maintain engine performance and extends its life.

To add oil, you need to find the oil filler cap. It's usually on top of the engine and might have the word "Oil" written on it. Check your car's owner's manual if you know its location. When topping up oil, pour a bit at a time and then wait a moment to let it settle. Afterward, use the dipstick to check the oil level again. Continue this process until the oil level reaches the "Full" mark. Avoid overfilling, as it can lead to other engine issues.

Potential Oil-related Issues

• If your car's engine oil level is low, warning signs may appear, such as the oil pressure warning light illuminating the dashboard. Also, you might notice engine knocking noises, increased engine heat, and decreased overall performance. If any of these symptoms occur, checking and adding oil promptly is crucial.
• Driving with insufficient oil can have severe consequences for your car's engine. Inadequate lubrication increases friction between engine components, causing them to wear down rapidly. This can result in engine damage, overheating, and in some cases, even engine failure, leading to costly repairs.
• If your car is consuming oil at a higher rate than usual, it could indicate an underlying issue. Common signs of excessive oil consumption include visible blue smoke emanating from the exhaust pipe, a frequent need to top up oil between oil changes, and a foul-smelling exhaust. Identifying and addressing this problem promptly is essential to avoid further complications in the engine.

Routine Engine Oil Maintenance

Your car's manufacturer provides specific guidelines for how often you should change the engine oil. Follow the recommended oil change intervals in your car's owner's manual. These intervals are usually based on factors like mileage and driving conditions. Regular oil changes keep your engine healthy and operating at its best.

It's a good practice to check your car engine oil level between oil changes regularly. This lets you catch any potential oil leaks or consumption issues early on. Checking the oil every few weeks or before long trips can help ensure your engine stays properly lubricated.

Regular oil changes are vital for maintaining the longevity and performance of your car's engine. Fresh oil provides better lubrication, reduces friction, and helps remove harmful particles and sludge accumulated over time. By sticking to the recommended oil change schedule, you can extend the life of your engine and avoid costly repairs.

Also Read: Smooth Rides and Elevated Comfort: Exploring the Finest Suspension Cars in India

Regularly checking your engine oil level is a simple yet essential part of vehicle maintenance. Following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure your car's engine remains properly lubricated, preventing potential damage and maintaining optimal performance for years. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for specific oil recommendations and intervals for oil changes.

You can join our 91Wheels Whatsapp Group for all of such latest updates from the automotive industry.